Introduction of ISO 22301:2019
The first edition of ISO 22301 was launched in May 2012. it had been
the primary truly internationally accepted standard on business continuity, and
it consists of requirements to implement a Business Continuity Management
System consistent with ISO Annex SL. As such, it stood in line with its
prominent predecessors like ISO 9001 and ISO/IEC 27001.
What is good in ISO 22301-2019?
Here may be a summary of current modifications and similarities as
compared to the first version: The PDC model diagram was deleted, as diagrams are hard to standardize
and typically cause endless discussions and interpretations.
Clauses 4 to 10 cover the components of PDCA, as before.
There are not any normative references during this document.
The terms and definitions were updated to incorporate the ISO Online
Browsing Platform and therefore the IEC Electropedia ; both are web-based
information platforms.
In clause 3 “Terms and Definitions” several terms were modified,
redefined, removed and added. Major changes include:
One of the most reasons that revisions of ISO management system
standards are challenging within the last few years has been the adoption of
the High-Level Structure, which may be a unified structure and core text for
all ISO management system standards. However, the 2012 version of ISO 22301
already had the High-Level Structure – it had been one among the very first ISO
standards to feature this new structure.
Therefore, instead of rewriting the entire standard, the working party
could specialize in the wording and therefore the clarity. Many redundant
sections are curtailed, the definitions became more consistent and therefore
the text has become more logical.
ESSENCE OF BCMS ISO 22301-2019
What is particularly interesting is what percentage requirements are
stripped back to their essence. Section 4.1 may be a good example: whereas the
2012 version prescribes what a corporation must do (and document!) so as to
know the organization and its context, the remake merely states the necessity
to “determine external and internal issues” without specifying what this
entails. It doesn't say which aspects got to be taken under consideration, nor
does it include a requirement to document this process. Something similar is
occurring in section 7.4 on communication: the remake is markedly less
prescriptive.
Another requirement that has been trimmed is that the involvement of
top management (5.2). Both the old and therefore the remake require top
management to plan to the BCM policy. However, whereas the old version went as
far on require top management to “actively engage in exercising and testing”,
the remake is more pragmatic in its approach and focuses on what's really
needed to take care of an efficient BCMS.
OTHER CHANGES PROPOSED IN ISO 22301-2019
Beside an outsizes number of minor adjustments with little or no impact
for certified sites, there are a couple of changes worth highlighting:
One of the only a few new requirements is clause 6.3, which needs
organizations to form changes to the BCMS “in a planned manner”. Although
technically this requirement is new, the content of the clause shouldn't be a
surprise to anyone.
Section 8.2.2 on Business Impact Analysis (BIA) now stipulates that the
BIA should take impact categories as a start line. While many organizations are
already defining impact categories in their BIA, the remake of the quality
makes this mandatory.
Section 8.3 has been renamed from “Business Continuity Strategy” to
“Business continuity strategies and solutions”. This reflects the increased
pragmatism of the standard: the main target isn't such a lot on developing a
grand strategy to make sure business continuity, but rather on finding
solutions for specific risks and impacts:
What is removed in ISO 22301-2019?
The term “risk appetite” has been far away from the quality. Within the
2012 version, “risk appetite” was defined because the “amount and sort of risk
that a corporation is willing to pursue or retain”. The new standard, however,
is true to abolish the term. Not only is “risk appetite” a rather subjective
issue, it's also ultimately irrelevant: what matters isn't the danger a
corporation is willing to require, but the extent at which the impact of not
resuming activities would become unacceptable to a corporation .
REVISION OF THE ISO 22313
GUIDANCE
By trimming down the quality to its essence, ISO has achieved a more
clear separation between the wants (what) and therefore the guidance (how). The
guidance document ISO 22313, which dates back to 2012, also will be updated to
reflect the changes within the ISO 22301 standard. It’s expected to be
published shortly after the remake of ISO 22301 is released.
TIMELINE AND TRANSITION
The remake of ISO 22301 is currently at the draft stage. Counting on
the feedback to the draft, the technical committee liable for the revision
expects the quality to be published within the fall of 2019, as ISO 22301:2019.
After the publication, there'll be a transition period of three years. This
is able to mean that each one certificates to the 2012 version would ultimately
lose their validity within the autumn of 2022.
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